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Steel Equivalent Comparison Chart
Steel grade: 316 - AISI (USA)
Standards |
AISI |
American Iron and Steel Institute |
Chemical Composition
|
C | Si |
Mn | P |
S | Cr |
Mo | Ni |
N | Fe |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
< 0.1% | Rest |
|
ASTM A240: Si < 0.75% N: ASTM A240, ASTM A182 ASTM A312: Ni 11 - 14% (10 - 14% for welded pipes)
|
Steel Equivalents
|
China |
C | Si |
Mn | P |
S | Cr |
Mo | Ni |
N | Fe |
06Cr17Ni12Mo2, 0Cr17Ni12Mo2, S31608 - GB/T 1221 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
06Cr17Ni12Mo2, 0Cr17Ni12Mo2, S31608 - GB/T 20878 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
06Cr17Ni12Mo2, 0Cr17Ni12Mo2, S31608 - GB/T 3280 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
< 0.1% | Rest |
07Cr17Ni12Mo2, 1Cr17Ni12Mo2, S31609 - GB/T 20878 |
0.04 - 0.10% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
0Cr17Ni12Mo2, S31608 - GB 13296 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.035% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 11.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
0Cr17Ni12Mo2, S31608 - GB/T 1220 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.035% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
0Cr17Ni12Mo2, S31608 - GB/T 12770 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.035% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
0Cr17Ni12Mo2, S31608 - GB/T 12771 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.035% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
0Cr17Ni12Mo2, S31608 - GB/T 14975 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.035% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
0Cr17Ni12Mo2, S31608 - GB/T 14976 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.035% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
0Cr17Ni12Mo2, S31608 - GB/T 3090 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.035% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
0Cr17Ni12Mo2, S31608 - GB/T 4237 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.035% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
0Cr17Ni12Mo2, S31608 - GB/T 4238 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.035% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
0Cr17Ni12Mo2, S31608 - GB/T 4239 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.035% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
0Cr17Ni12Mo2, S31608 - GB/T 4356 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.035% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
0Cr17Ni12Mo2-L, S31608 - GB/T 4240 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.035% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
0Cr17Ni12Mo2-Q, S31608 - GB/T 4240 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.035% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
0Cr17Ni12Mo2-R, S31608 - GB/T 4240 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.035% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
1Cr17Ni12Mo2, S31600 - GB 13296 |
0.04 - 0.10% | < 0.75% |
< 2.0% | < 0.035% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 11.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
|
CIS countries (Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Azerbajan, etc.) |
C | Si |
Mn | P |
S | Cr |
Mo | Ni |
N | Cu |
Fe |
08Ch17N13M2 |
0.04 - 0.07% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.040% |
0.015 - 0.025% | 16.5 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 11.0 - 14.0% |
- | - |
Rest |
03Ch17N14M3, 000Ch17N13M2 - GOST 5582-75, GOST 5632-72, GOST 5949-75, GOST 7350-77, GOST 25054-81 |
< 0.03% | < 0.4% |
1.0 - 2.0% | < 0.03% |
< 0.02% | 16.8 - 18.3% |
2.2 - 2.8% | 13.5 - 15.0% |
- | < 0.3% |
Rest |
03Ch17N14M3 - TU 14-3-1357-85 |
< 0.03% | < 0.4% |
1.0 - 2.0% | < 0.035% |
< 0.02% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.5 - 3.1% | 13.0 - 15.0% |
- | < 0.3% |
Rest |
X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 - GOST R ISO 9329-4-2010 |
<0.07% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.04% |
< 0.03% | 16.5 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 2.5% | 10.5 - 13.5% |
- | - |
Rest |
X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 - GOST R ISO 9329-4-2010 |
< 0.07% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.04% |
< 0.03% | 16.5 - 18.5% |
2.5 - 3.0% | 11.0 - 14.0% |
- | - |
Rest |
A4-12H - GOST R ISO 3506-3-2009 |
0.03 - 1.00% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 15.0% |
< 0.22% | < 1.0% |
Rest |
| Framework chemical composition. Austenitic steel. C > 0.08%: by agreement |
A4-20H - GOST R ISO 3506-4-2009 |
0.03 - 1.00% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 15.0% |
< 0.22% | < 1.0% |
Rest |
| Framework chemical composition. Austenitic steel. C > 0.08%: by agreement |
A4-24H - GOST R ISO 3506-3-2009 |
0.03 - 1.00% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 15.0% |
< 0.22% | < 1.0% |
Rest |
| Framework chemical composition. Austenitic steel. C > 0.08%: by agreement |
A4-25H - GOST R ISO 3506-4-2009 |
0.03 - 1.00% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 15.0% |
< 0.22% | < 1.0% |
Rest |
| Framework chemical composition. Austenitic steel. C > 0.08%: by agreement |
A4-50 - Included in 2 standards |
0.03 - 1.00% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 15.0% |
< 0.22% | < 1.0% |
Rest |
| Framework chemical composition. Austenitic steel. C > 0.08%: by agreement |
A4-025 - GOST R ISO 3506-2-2009 |
0.03 - 1.00% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 15.0% |
< 0.22% | < 1.0% |
Rest |
| Framework chemical composition. Austenitic steel. C > 0.08%: by agreement |
A4-70 - Included in 2 standards |
0.03 - 1.00% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 15.0% |
< 0.22% | < 1.0% |
Rest |
| Framework chemical composition. Austenitic steel. C > 0.08%: by agreement |
A4-035 - GOST R ISO 3506-2-2009 |
0.03 - 1.00% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 15.0% |
< 0.22% | < 1.0% |
Rest |
| Framework chemical composition. Austenitic steel. C > 0.08%: by agreement |
A4-80 - Included in 2 standards |
0.03 - 1.00% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 15.0% |
< 0.22% | < 1.0% |
Rest |
| Framework chemical composition. Austenitic steel. C > 0.08%: by agreement |
A4-040 - GOST R ISO 3506-2-2009 |
0.03 - 1.00% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 15.0% |
< 0.22% | < 1.0% |
Rest |
| Framework chemical composition. Austenitic steel. C > 0.08%: by agreement |
|
Europe |
C | Si |
Mn | P |
S | Cr |
Mo | Ni |
N | Cu |
Fe |
GX5CrNiMo19-11-2, 1.4408 - EN 10213 |
< 0.07% | < 1.5% |
< 1.5% | < 0.040% |
< 0.035% | 16.0 - 20.0% |
2.0 - 2.5% | 9.0 - 12.0% |
- | < 0.5% |
Rest |
X5CrNiMo17-12-2, 1.4401 - EN 10028-7 |
< 0.07% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.015% | 16.5 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 2.5% | 10.0 - 13.0% |
< 0.1% | - |
Rest |
X5CrNiMo17-12-2, 1.4401 - EN 10088-1 |
< 0.07% | < 1.0% |
<2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.015% | 16.5 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 2.5% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
< 0.11% | - |
Rest |
Particular ranges of sulphur content may be provide improvement of particular properties:
- for mashinability S 0.15 - 0.30%
- for weldability S 0.008 - 0.030%
- for polishability S < 0.015%
Ni > 13% : for special reasons, e.g. hot workability for the fabrication of seamless tubes where it is necessary to minimize the delta ferrite content,
or with the aim of low magnetic permeability |
X5CrNiMo17-12-2, 1.4401 - EN 10088-3 |
<0.07% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.5 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 2.5% | 10.0 - 13.0% |
< 0.11% | - |
Rest |
To machinability S 0.015 - 0.030% is recommended and permitted
To assure weldability S 0.008-0.030% is recommended and permitted
To assure polishability S < 0.015% is recommended |
X5CrNiMo17-12-2, 1.4401 - EN 10088-4 |
< 0.07% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.5 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 2.5% | 10.0 - 13.0% |
< 0.1% | - |
Rest |
Particular ranges of sulphur content may be provide improvement of particular properties:
- for mashinability S 0.15 - 0.30%
- for weldability S 0.008 - 0.030%
- for polishability S < 0.015% |
X5CrNiMo17-12-2, 1.4401 - EN 10088-5 |
< 0.07% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.5 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 2.5% | 10.0 - 13.0% |
< 0.1% | - |
Rest |
Particular ranges of sulphur content may be provide improvement of particular properties:
- for mashinability S 0.15 - 0.30%
- for weldability S 0.008 - 0.030%
- for polishability S < 0.015% |
X5CrNiMo17-12-2, 1.4401 - EN 10151 |
< 0.07% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.015% | 16.5 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 2.5% | 10.0 - 13.0% |
< 0.11% | - |
Rest |
X5CrNiMo17-12-2, 1.4401 - EN 10216-5 |
< 0.07% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.04% |
< 0.03% | 16.5 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 2.5% | 10.0 - 13.0% |
< 0.11% | - |
Rest |
| S > 0.015% (0.015 - 0.030%): recommended for products to be machined |
X5CrNiMo17-12-2, 1.4401 - EN 10217-7 |
< 0.07% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.015% | 16.5 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 2.5% | 10.0 - 13.0% |
< 0.11% | - |
Rest |
| For tubes welded without filler material the sum of sulphur and phosphorus shall be maximum 0,040% |
X5CrNiMo17-12-2, 1.4401 - EN 10222-5 |
< 0.07% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.015% | 16.5 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 2.5% | 10.0 - 13.0% |
< 0.11% | - |
Rest |
| For products to be machined a controlled sulfur content of 0.015 to 0.030% is recommended and permitted by agreement |
X5CrNiMo17-12-2, 1.4401 - EN 10250-4 |
< 0.07% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.5 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 2.5% | 10.0 - 13.0% |
< 0.11% | - |
Rest |
| S > 0.015% (0.015 - 0.030%): recommended for products to be machined |
X5CrNiMo17-12-2, 1.4401 - EN 10263-5 |
< 0.07% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.5 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 2.5% | 10.0 - 13.0% |
< 0.11% | < 1.0% |
Rest |
X5CrNiMo17-12-2, 1.4401 - EN 10264-4 |
< 0.07% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.015% | 16.5 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 2.5% | 10.0 - 13.0% |
< 0.11% | - |
Rest |
X5CrNiMo17-12-2, 1.4401 - EN 10269 |
< 0.07% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.5 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 2.5% | 10.0 - 13.0% |
< 0.11% | - |
Rest |
X5CrNiMo17-12-2, 1.4401 - EN 10270-3 |
< 0.07% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.015% | 16.5 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 2.5% | 10.0 - 13.0% |
< 0.11% | - |
Rest |
X5CrNiMo17-12-2, 1.4401 - EN 10272 |
< 0.07% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.5 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 2.5% | 10.0 - 13.0% |
< 0.1% | - |
Rest |
| Particular ranges of sulphur content may provide improvement of particular properties. For machinability,
a controlled sulphur content of 0,015% to 0,030% is recommended and may be agreed. For weldability, a controlled sulphur content of
0,008% to 0,030% is recommended and may be agreed |
X5CrNiMo17-12-2, 1.4401 - EN 10296-2, EN 10297-2 |
< 0.07% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.5 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 2.5% | 10.0 - 13.0% |
< 0.11% | - |
Rest |
| S > 0.015% (0.015 - 0.030%): by agreement |
X5CrNiMo17-12-2, 1.4401 - EN 10088-2, EN 10312 |
< 0.07% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.5 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 2.5% | 10.0 - 13.0% |
< 0.11% | - |
Rest |
Particular ranges of sulphur content may be provide improvement of particular properties:
- for mashinability S 0.15 - 0.30%
- for weldability S 0.008 - 0.030%
- for polishability S < 0.015% |
X6CrNiMo17-12-2KD, 1.4401 - EN 119 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 2.5% | 10.5 - 13.5% |
- | - |
Rest |
X7CrNiMo17-12-2 |
0.04 - 0.10% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.015% | 16.5 - 18.5% |
2.0 - 2.5% | 10.5 - 13.5% |
- | - |
Rest |
| For products to be machined a controlled sulfur content of 0.015 to 0.030% is recommended and permitted
by agreement |
| Japan |
C | Si |
Mn | P |
S | Cr |
Mo | Ni |
N | Fe |
SUS 316 - JIS G 3448, JIS G 3468, JIS G 4303, JIS G 4304, JIS G 4305, JIS G 4308, JIS G 4309,
JIS G 4314, JIS G 4315, JIS G 4317, JIS G 4318 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
F SUS 316 - JIS G 3214 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
SUS 316 TK |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
SUS 32 B |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
SUS 316 A - JIS G 4321 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
SUS 316 FB - JIS G 4319 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
SUS 316 H FB - JIS G 4319 |
0.04 - 0.10% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.03% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 11.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
SUS 316 TBS - JIS G 3447 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
SUS F 316 - JIS G 3214 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.04% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
SUS Y 316 - JIS G 4316, F SUS Y 316 - JIS G 3214, SUS Y 316 TK, SUS Y 316 TP |
< 0.08% | < 0.65% |
1.0 - 2.5% | < 0.03% |
< 0.03% | 18.0 - 20.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 11.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
SUS316HTB - JIS G 3463 |
0.04 - 0.10% | < 0.75% |
< 2.0% | < 0.03% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 11.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
SUS316HTP - JIS G 3459 |
0.04 - 0.10% | < 0.75% |
< 2.0% | < 0.03% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 11.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
SUS316TB - JIS G 3463 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.04% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
SUS316TKA - JIS G 3446 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
SUS316TKC - JIS G 3446 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
SUS316TP - JIS G 3459 |
< 0.08% | < 1.0% |
< 2.0% | < 0.045% |
< 0.03% | 16.0 - 18.0% |
2.0 - 3.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% |
- | Rest |
|
|
| |