Steel Specification Datasheet

Steel grade: 316 - AISI (USA)
Information is taken from WinSteel 8 Prof software database - http://www.metaldata.info/eng/winsteel.htm

Standards
AISI
American Iron and Steel Institute

Chemical Composition

C
Si
Mn
P
S
Cr
Mo
Ni
N
Fe
< 0.08%
< 1.0%
< 2.0%
< 0.045%
< 0.03%
16.0 - 18.0%
2.0 - 3.0%
10.0 - 14.0%
< 0.1%
Rest

ASTM A240: Si < 0.75% N: ASTM A240, ASTM A182 ASTM A312: Ni 11 - 14% (10 - 14% for welded pipes)


Steel Properties

By ASTM A276
Annealed
Hot finished
Diameter or thickness: < 12.5 mm ;
Yield Strength: > 205 MPa
Tensile Strength: > 515 MPa
Elongation: > 30 %
Reduction of area: > 50 %
Diameter or thickness: > 12.5 mm ;
Yield Strength: > 205 MPa
Tensile Strength: > 515 MPa
Elongation: > 40 %
Reduction of area: > 50 %
Extruded
Diameter or thickness: < 12.5 mm ;
Yield Strength: > 170 MPa
Tensile Strength: > 480 MPa
Elongation: > 30 %
Reduction of area: > 50 %
Diameter or thickness: > 12.5 mm ;
Yield Strength: > 170 MPa
Tensile Strength: > 480 MPa
Elongation: > 40 %
Reduction of area: > 50 %
Cold finish
Diameter or thickness: < 12.5 mm ;
Yield Strength: > 310 MPa
Tensile Strength: > 620 MPa
Elongation: > 30 %
Reduction of area: > 40 %
Diameter or thickness: > 12.5 mm ;
Yield Strength: > 205 MPa
Tensile Strength: > 515 MPa
Elongation: > 30 %
Reduction of area: > 40 %
Extruded
Yield Strength: > 170 MPa
Tensile Strength: > 480 MPa
Elongation: > 30 %
Reduction of area: > 40 %
Relatively severe cold work
Diameter or thickness: < 19.05 mm ;
Yield Strength: > 690 MPa
Tensile Strength: > 860 MPa
Elongation: > 12 %
Reduction of area: > 35 %
Diameter or thickness: 19.5 - 25.4 mm ;
Yield Strength: > 550 MPa
Tensile Strength: > 795 MPa
Elongation: > 15 %
Reduction of area: > 35 %
Diameter or thickness: 25.40 - 31.75 mm ;
Yield Strength: > 450 MPa
Tensile Strength: > 725 MPa
Elongation: > 20 %
Reduction of area: > 35 %
Diameter or thickness: 31.75 - 38.10 mm ;
Yield Strength: > 345 MPa
Tensile Strength: > 690 MPa
Elongation: > 24 %
Reduction of area: > 45 %
Diameter or thickness: 38.10 - 44.45 mm ;
Yield Strength: > 310 MPa
Tensile Strength: > 655 MPa
Elongation: > 28 %
Reduction of area: > 45 %
Strain hardened (relatively light cold works)
Diameter or thickness: < 50.8 mm ;
Yield Strength: > 515 MPa
Tensile Strength: > 650 MPa
Elongation: > 25 %
Reduction of area: > 40 %
Diameter or thickness: 50.8 - 63.5 mm ;
Yield Strength: > 450 MPa
Tensile Strength: > 620 MPa
Elongation: > 30 %
Reduction of area: > 40 %
Diameter or thickness: 63.5 - 76.2 mm ;
Yield Strength: > 380 MPa
Tensile Strength: > 550 MPa
Elongation: > 30 %
Reduction of area: > 40 %
 
By ASTM A213
Yield Strength: > 205 MPa
Tensile Strength: > 515 MPa
Elongation: > 35 %
Hardness HV: < 200
Hardness HRB: < 90
Hardness HBW: < 192
 
By ASTM A240
Yield Strength: > 205 MPa
Tensile Strength: > 515 MPa
Elongation: > 40 %
Hardness HRB: < 95
Hardness HBW: < 217
 
By ASTM A182
    Austenitizing min 1040°С liquid, quenching cool below 260 °С
Thickness: < 130 mm ;
Yield Strength: > 205 MPa
Tensile Strength: > 515 MPa
Elongation: > 30 %
Reduction of area: > 50 %
Thickness: > 130 mm ;
Yield Strength: > 205 MPa
Tensile Strength: > 485 MPa
Elongation: > 30 %
Reduction of area: > 50 %
 
By ASTM A312
    Annealing requirements: Heat treating temperature (minimum) 1040 °С Quenched in water or rapidly cooled by other means
Yield Strength: > 205 MPa
Tensile Strength: > 515 MPa
Longitudial test pieces
Elongation: > 35 %
Transverse test pieces
Elongation: > 25 %
 
By ASTM A358
    Annealing requirements: Heat treating temperature (minimum) 1040 °С Quenched in water or rapidly cooled by other means
Strips
    The steel plate material shall conform to the requirements of ASTM A240
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Other Designations

 
5524 - AMS
5524 J - AMS
5573 - AMS
 
5573 K - AMS
5648 - AMS
5648 J - AMS
 
5690 - AMS
5690 K - AMS
5691 - AISI
 
5691 - AMS
5692 - AISI
5692 - AMS
 5696 - AMS5696 B - AMS5907 - AMS
 7490 - AMSA 1012 (TP 316) - ASTM A1012A 1022 (316) - ASTM A1022
 A 167 (316) - ASTM A167A 182 (F 316) - ASTM A182A 213 (TP316) - ASTM A213
 A 240 (316) - ASTM A240A 249 (316) - ASTM A249A 269 (316) - ASTM A269
 A 269 (TP 316) - ASTM A269A 271 (316) - ASTM A271A 271 (TP 316) - ASTM A271
 A 276 (316) - ASTM A276A 312 (TP316) - ASTM A312A 313 (316) - ASTM A313
 A 314 (316) - ASTM A314A 320 (316) - ASTM A320A 320 (B8M) - ASTM A320
 A 320 (B8MA) - ASTM A320A 358 (316) - ASTM A358A 368 (316) - ASTM A368
 A 376 (316) - ASTM A376A 376 (TP 316) - ASTM A376A 409 (316) - ASTM A409
 A 430 (316) - ASTM A430A 473 (316) - ASTM A473A 478 (316) - ASTM A478
 A 479 (316) - ASTM A479A 492 (316) - ASTM A492A 493 (316) - ASTM A493
 A 511 (MT316) - ASTM A511A 554 (MT316) - ASTM A554A 580 (316) - ASTM A580
 A 632 (316) - ASTM A632A 632 (TP 316) - ASTM A632A 666 (316) - ASTM A666
 A 688 (316) - ASTM A688A 688 (TP 316) - ASTM A688A 771 (316) - ASTM A771
 A 771 (TP 316) - ASTM A771A 793 (316) - ASTM A793A 813 (316) - ASTM A813
 A 813 (TP 316) - ASTM A813A 814 (316) - ASTM A814A 814 (TP 316) - ASTM A814
 A 826 (316) - ASTM A826A 826 (TP 316) - ASTM A826A 831 (316) - ASTM A831
 A 943 (TP 316) - ASTM A943A 988 (S 31600) - ASTM A988AMS-QQ-S-763 - AMS
 AMS-QQ-S-763 (316) - FEDDMV 316DMV 316 Mos
 F 1667 (316) - ASTM F1667F 2215 (S 31600) - ASTM F2215F 2281 (316) - ASTM F2281
 F 593 (316) - ASTM F593F 593 Group 2 (316) - ASTM F593F 594 (316) - ASTM F594
 F 594 Group 2 (316) - ASTM F594F 738 (316) - ASTM F738F 836 (316) - ASTM F836
 F 837 (316) - ASTM F837F 879 (316) - ASTM F879F 899 (316) - ASTM F899
 F 957 - ASTM F957F 957 (316) - ASTM F957F 993 (316) - ASTM F993
 G 123 (316) - ASTM G123Inox A4J405 (30316) - SAE J405
 J405 (316) - SAE J405J412 (30316) - SAE J412J467 (316) - SAE J467
 MIL S-5059 (316) - MIL S-5059MIL S-7720 (316) - MIL S-7720MIL-S-24149/6 (S 31600) - MIL
 QQ S-766 (316) - FEDS 31600 - UNSSA 182 (F 316) - ASME SA182
 SA 213 (TP316) - ASME SA213SA 240 (316) - ASME SA240SA 249 (316) - ASME SA249
 SA 276 (316) - ASME SA276SA 312 (TP316) - ASME SA312SA 320 (316) - ASME SA320
 SA 358 (316) - ASME SA358SA 376 (316) - ASME SA376SA 409 (316) - ASME SA409
 SA 430 (316) - ASME SA430SA 479 (316) - ASME SA479SA 688 (316) - ASME SA688
 SAE 30316 - SAESPEC MIL-S-24149/3 (S 31600) - MILSS 316
 Stainless Type 316-Proj.70TP 316Uniloy 316
 VALIMA 316  

Information is taken from WinSteel 8 Prof software database - http://www.metaldata.info/eng/winsteel.htm